Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma, Italy Construction Dates: 118-125 AD History: The Pantheon is one of the most iconic and best...
Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma, Italy
Construction Dates: 118-125 AD
History:
The Pantheon is one of the most iconic and best-preserved buildings of ancient Rome. It was originally built as a temple to all of the gods of the Roman pantheon, and it is one of the largest and most impressive temples ever built. The Pantheon was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian and completed in the early 2nd century AD. It is a domed structure with a diameter of 43 meters, making it the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. The dome is supported by a series of concrete ribs that are arranged in a radial pattern. The Pantheon's interior is bathed in natural light that streams in through the oculus, a large opening in the center of the dome.
Patron Saint:
The Pantheon was converted into a church in the 7th century, and it is now known as the Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the martyrs of the Roman Catholic Church. The Pantheon is the burial place of several notable figures, including the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael.
Important Artworks:
The Pantheon is adorned with several notable artworks, including:
- The Tomb of Raphael: The tomb of the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael is located in the Pantheon's right aisle. The tomb is a simple marble sarcophagus adorned with a bas-relief portrait of Raphael.
- The Tomb of Vittorio Emanuele II: The tomb of the first king of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II, is located in the Pantheon's left aisle. The tomb is a grand marble monument adorned with sculptures and reliefs depicting scenes from Italian history.
- The Dome: The Pantheon's dome is a masterpiece of Roman engineering and architecture. The dome is made of concrete and is supported by a series of concrete ribs that are arranged in a radial pattern. The dome is bathed in natural light that streams in through the oculus, a large opening in the center of the dome.
Public Transportation:
To reach the Pantheon using public transportation, take the A metro line to Barberini station. From Barberini station, it is a short walk of approximately 5 minutes to the Pantheon.
Conclusion:
The Pantheon is a timeless masterpiece of Roman architecture. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Rome. The Pantheon's impressive size, beautiful dome, and rich history make it a truly unforgettable sight.
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